Sex Positions

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Facts about sex positions

Popular mythology and many manuals of sexual technique would have us believe that there are dozens, scores - even hundreds - of sexual positions. A profound symbolism is attached to each (male dominance, in the man on top position, anyone?), and no-one may be deemed a competent lover until he or she has mastered them all. This is, of course, nonsense.

There are very few different sex positions (though each can be varied slightly in many many ways), no special significance attaches to any of them, and competence in lovemaking is measured by sexual and orgasmic fulfillment, not by the extent of the repertoire.

People naturally seek variety, but this does not mean it is right for one partner to force choices on the other. Sharing and agreement are the routes to satisfying sex, not power plays or selfishness.

This does not mean that there should be endless discussions about who should do what to whom, but that each should let the other know what he or she would like to do. If they agree, then it is fine to do it; if they don't, it is best not attempted.

There are no hard and fast rules that can be applied to each person in every situation. The sex position of the day that one person prefers above all others - what that person regards as the best position - may be one that someone else prefers not to use at all.

Attitudes to sex and personal circumstances dictate different approaches to intercourse, with the result that some couples will use one position almost to the exclusion of all others because they mutually find it to be the most satisfying. Other couples may regularly use several positions almost every time they make love.

The "best" position for intercourse is that in which a particular couple on a particular occasion finds the greatest fulfillment; one cannot say more than that.

Sex positions

The best sex positions are man on top, woman-on-top, side-by-side, rear-entry and anal intercourse. They may variously be performed lying down, sitting, standing, kneeling, indoors, outdoors - those are all areas of inventiveness that each couple can explore as they see fit.

Noting in life is simple - and that includes the politics of sexual positions.

Man-On-Top Sex Positions

This is the most common of all sex positions. At one time it was thought to be the most natural and proper - indeed, some people thought that any other position was unnatural and improper - but we have come to recognize that such values cannot be applied to sexual techniques.

The woman lies on her back with her legs spread. She may have a pillow under her buttocks to raise her pelvis. Either the man or the woman may guide the penis into the vagina. The man can lie flat on the woman, but this restricts movement and may be uncomfortable; he is more likely to support some or all of his weight on his elbows, hands or knees. The woman can wrap her legs around the man's hips or back if she pleases or even put them over his shoulders.

The further up her legs are, the deeper the penetration the man can make as he thrusts, which means this a particularly good position for a couple trying for a pregnancy. Although in the man-on-top position the man finds he is limited in the way he can use his hands to caress his partner, it is a very good position for looking at each other and kissing, both during intercourse and afterwards. The woman can use her hands freely to caress the man or to fondle her clitoris.

Some women find that the weight of the man on them restricts their pelvic movements and some do not care for the deep penetration the position encourages; it is also an uncomfortable sex position during pregnancy for women in the middle and later stages of pregnancy.

The story goes that Christian missionaries in the last century who believed that man-on-top was the only natural and proper sexual position sometimes reproved their converts for the 'animalistic' positions (presumably rear entry) they were accustomed to use and encouraged them to use man-on-top. That an intercourse position should figure in spreading the gospel and civilization may strike us now as bizarre - which is probably what the missionaries' converts thought at the time. The degree to which missionaries succeeded in persuading the heathen to have sex 'properly' is not recorded.

You may read that the man-on-top position is not good because it leads to quicker ejaculation. If a man has difficulty with premature ejaculation the man-on-top sex position is not recommended because it may lead to relatively early ejaculation. (If a man has problems with delayed ejaculation this position may actually be helpful.) Other positions in which vigorous thrusting is less likely are more suitable until ejaculatory control is improved.

Woman-On-Top Sex Positions

The statistics indicate that as people are becoming generally more creative and flexible about their sexual expression, so the woman-on-top sex position is gaining in popularity. Many more couples are using it in the 1990s compared to the 1970s.

Because of our traditional erroneous assumptions about men's and women's behavior, in which the man is supposed to be vigorous and in charge, the woman passive and accepting, some men feel threatened if they adopt the "feminine" position and a woman gets on top of them. This attitude is not as common as it was, but it does still exist.

The other side of the coin is that some women feel too inhibited to try having intercourse on top. They are reluctant, probably because of the way they have socialized, to set the pace and determine the range of activities. Some women feel that if they assume the woman-on-top position for sex it may be seen as a sign of their being dominant or "oversexed."

Both men and women who accept these attitudes are not experiencing maximum sexual variety and fulfillment. Interestingly, these attitudes are not shared by many other cultures, in which intercourse positions are not endowed with psychological significance, but only with possibilities for pleasure. Roman literature, for example, contains enough references to women "riding" men to suggest that the woman-on-top position was widely used for intercourse.

The woman-on-top position is not a good one if the woman is trying to get pregnant. To encourage pregnancy, the man's semen must be able to pool deep in the vagina, so she needs to be lying on her back. If she is on top, the semen naturally tends to run out. This does not mean, however, that a woman cannot get pregnant in this position.

Woman on top is a good sex position for the later months of pregnancy, for it allows intercourse without the woman's growing belly getting in the way. It is also a good position for men with large stomachs: it takes the pressure off and allows considerable freedom of movement.

Older men, and particularly men with heart conditions, may have the woman-on-top sexual position recommended to them. It is less demanding, and requires the expenditure of less vigorous energy. A waterbed is especially helpful in this context, as it reflects and repeats the couple's movements, rather than absorbing them as a conventional bed does.

Another aspect of the woman-on-top position for lovemaking is that it allows the woman to set a gentle pace and to be symbolically caring and protective of a man with a serious medical condition. (Of course it also allows her to go full throttle and enjoy sex at the fastest speed she wishes!)

The man lies on his back and the woman lowers herself onto his erect penis. Either the man or the woman may guide the penis into the vagina. Couples may start in this position or arrive at it by rolling over from a man on top position or a side by side sexual position. The woman can remain squatting on her knees facing the man, she can straighten her legs, or she can turn around and face the man's feet. Her weight usually presents no problem.

The woman can regulate the depth of penetration of the penis and the rate of thrusting; the position also allows for maximal indirect stimulation of the clitoris by the penis, and many women report that they come more frequently when they are on top than when they are underneath. Some women though find that penetration is too deep in this position and so prefer not to use it. Also, with vigorous movements the penis can easily slip out, which is frustrating.

Woman-on-top has a number of advantages: both the man and the woman have their hands freer in this position than in most to caress each other; the man, for example, can easily stimulate the clitoris with his hands. The couple can also see more of each other than in most other positions.

Can a man's penis be damaged if the woman is on top? No, but it can be hurt if he and his partner try it without his penis being fully erect. A semi-erect penis can be bent by the weight of the woman, and obviously this could be painful. A man can also get hurt if his penis slips out of the vagina during vigorous thrusting and she slides down onto his testicles. It is therefore desirable for the man to have a full erection before insertion and for the couple to take intercourse unhurriedly

Side by Side Sexual Positions

This is a very comfortable position in which the partners have intercourse lying on their sides facing each other. A couple can start off in the position or arrive at it by rolling over from man or woman on top.

Deep pelvic thrusting is difficult when a couple are side by side and some couples prefer not to use this sexual position for that reason. On the other hand, both partners' hands are free to caress each other and they can kiss during intercourse.

Because energetic thrusting is difficult when lying side by side, this is a particularly good position for people with heart conditions or other reasons to avoid strenuous activity. It is also a useful position during pregnancy as the woman's belly gets in the way less than, for example, in the man-on-top sex position and the couple can feel more at ease. It also puts less pressure on the man's cock, so that he is likely to last longer before he ejaculates.

Rear Entry Sex Positions

This is not the same as anal intercourse, as you are probably well aware. Rear entry sex means the man's penis entering the woman's vagina when she has her back to him. It can be done with the woman standing but bending over and supporting herself, with the woman on her hands and knees and the man kneeling behind her, or it can be done with both partners lying on their sides, her back to his front. Either partner can guide the penis into the vagina.

Rear entry sex positions allow for deep penetration and vigorous thrusting if the couple want that. The man's hands are free to caress the woman and he can reach her clitoris easily, but it is more difficult for the woman to caress the man as she has to reach behind her. Some couples greatly enjoy the sensation of the man's pelvis against the woman's buttocks.

The drawbacks of rear entry are that the penis entering from behind gives very little stimulation to the clitoris and some couples do not like the lack of face-to-face intimacy. This is a perfectly legitimate feeling and should be respected, though the other side of the coin is that rear entry is a perfectly legitimate sexual position.

As always, with any sex position, there are less obvious advantages and disadvantages to rear entry sex, including the fact that a man may ejaculate much more quickly because of the primal stimulation in this position.

ORAL SEX

Oral sex or oral-genital sex means both mouth contact with the vagina, which is called cunnilingus, and mouth contact with the penis, which is called fellatio. Cunnilingus comes from an alternative Latin word for vulva, cunnus, and from the Latin word for licking, lingere. Fellatio comes from the Latin word fellare, which means to suck.

Oral sex given simultaneously by two people to each other is commonly called 69 or, from the French, soixante-neuf. This is because the body positions of a couple can resemble the numeral 69 when they are having mutual oral sex.

Cunnilingus and fellatio are common sexual behaviors both for same sex couples and for couples of different sexes. There are various body positions for oral sex, but it is the mouth that provides the pleasure in all cases. In cunnilingus the labia, the clitoris and the vaginal area are kissed, licked and gently sucked.

In fellatio the head and shaft of the penis are licked, kissed and sucked. In both cunnilingus and fellatio the feeling of the mouth and tongue on the genitals can be extremely pleasurable.

Who has oral sex? Not everyone by any means. Some people simply don't feel comfortable about it. It is as normal and proper not to have it as to have and enjoy it. It is interesting to note that research shows a growing acceptance of oral sex as a normal behavior, this despite the historical view that oral sex was sinful and against nature, and despite some religious and legal prohibitions. However, it is undoubtedly one of the best ways to please a man in bed - if you're a woman, I mean.

A very revealing way of showing how attitudes have changed is to compare the Kinsey data on oral sex (collected in the 1930s and 40s) with modern data: 1950s data showed that around 15% of high school graduates had oral sex in their lives, while around half of the more educated people did; modern figures are over 80% for each group.

The increasing practice of fellatio and cunnilingus is very clear from the figures. In the Redbook magazine survey, 100,000 married women responded to a questionnaire about sexual attitudes and practices.

The women ranged in age from the late teens to the 60s (though 84 percent were between 20 and 40) and were essentially Catholic, Jewish or Protestant - 51 percent described themselves as strongly or fairly religious, 33 percent as mildly religious and 16 percent as nonreligious.

Eighty-seven percent of the women responded that they had oral sex often or occasionally and a similarly high percentage reported that they found oral sex very or somewhat enjoyable. Eighty-five percent of the women reported giving oral sex to their husbands and 72 percent reported the experience to be enjoyable.

Alan Bell and Martin Weinberg in their important study of gay sexual experience, found in their in-depth interviews of more than 1,500 homosexual men and women that oral sex was the most frequently used sexual practice.

In the Hite Report Shere Hite reported on the responses of 3,019 women aged 14 to 78 from all parts of America. Cunnilingus was consistently described as a very arousing and desirable sexual practice, leading to orgasm regularly among 42 percent of the sample.